In a country with a hot climate like India, the importance of flowers in summers sounds pleasant, the presence of flowers in the garden makes the mind and eyes feel relaxed. Have you felt the cool breeze hitting these flowers in the summer, it seems as if someone has bound the heat of the air in moisture and filled the mind and brain with fragrance.
Perhaps that is why people start making preparations to plant these flowering plants in the summer, so that the atmosphere of the house is also fragrant and refreshing in the summer.
In this blog post, we will know which varieties of summer flower plants in India, you can put in your garden and balcony. You can plant the seeds of these plants between April to March.
Best 7 Summer flower plants in India
1.Marigold (Tagetes)
Marigold flower is a popular summer flower plant in India, this flower looks attractive due to its golden and yellow colors. Some uses of marigold are as follows.
- Used in decoration of weddings and ceremonies
- It is used in religious functions.
- Used in making garlands.
- Control of insect pests in companion planting.
2.Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Sunflower flowers emerge as the most suitable selection in the summer season. Sunflower is a plant that is completely attracted towards sunlight. The sunflower flower emerges and blooms after tolerating the intense heat.
To grow sunflower, you have to water the plant until it becomes well established, after that the plant needs water only when the soil becomes dry.
Features of Sunflower
- Use as vegetable oil
- good source of protein
- Sunflower roots create nutrients in the soil.
- Sunflower flowers attract bees. And plays an important role in making honey.
3.Rose
Roses are often called the “King of Flowers” due to their diversity and fragrance. They require frequent watering and care during summer but bloom year-round.This is one of the best liked summer flower plant in India.
Rose blooms in many types of colors.
| Rose colors | Emotions displayed based on colors |
| Pink Color | Praise and gratitude |
| The color red | Color of love |
| Yellow color | Friendship and joy |
| White color | Displaying peace and harmony |
4.Jasmine flower(Jasminum)
Jasmine flower is the most suitable flower plant for the summer season. Jasmine plants which are found in India get more nutrition even in hot summer. This plant requires about 7 to 8 hours of sunlight. And this plant can decorate your garden with its aromatic smell. Just keep watering it on time.
Benefits of Jasmine flower
- Relief from problems like anxiety and sleep
- Great natural environment for body and mind
- Uses in aromatherapy
- Helpful in improving memory power
5.Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is an evergreen, flower-laden, green flower plant in India during the summer season. You must have often seen this plant enhancing the beauty of government offices.
Its flowers require 5 to 7 hours of sunlight.
Features of Bougainvillea
- Bougainvillea is an ornamental bush-like plant that gives clustered flowers of many colors.
- Its flowers look like paper bags.
- Anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties are found in the extract of this flower.
6.Zinnia
Zinnia can be a suitable flower plant for your garden in the Indian summer. The variety of flowers that come in its many colors attracts gardening lovers. This plant requires full and direct sunlight for nutrition. This is the fastest growing plant in summer, with proper irrigation system this plant can enhance the beauty of your summer garden.
Characteristics of Zinnia
- This flower blooms in a variety of colors like yellow, pink, red, orange, purple etc.
- The sweet fragrance of this flower helps in attracting butterflies and bees which helps in pollination.
- This flower can be a suitable selection for decorating bouquets and also for decoration.
7.Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)
Gaillardia plants are also a suitable flower choice for the summer season in India. Colorful flowers bloom on this plant. Which have the ability to tolerate intense heat. This plant gets adequate nutrition even with less water. And it can give you good flowers from summer season till autumn.
Apart from these flowers, in summer in India, you can plant flowers like Hibiscus, Aparajita, Mogra, Petunia, Balsam Morning Glory, etc. in your garden. Which will keep your garden pleasant in summer with its fragrance and variety of colors.
How to take care of flower plants in summer?
Taking care of flowering plants in summer can be an important issue. But with the efforts given below, you can provide proper nutrition to the plants even in summer.
1.Proper Watering
Because India is a hot climate region. In more regions the sun shines with its full glory. Therefore, it is important that you water the flower plants daily in the summer to maintain moisture in them. If necessary, you can water the plants in the evening also in the hot summer season. Protect the plants from heatyou can also cover them with a cotton cloth around them. You can also protect your plants from heat waves and storms by planting tall trees on the west side of the garden.
2.Preparing soil for summer plants
To care for plants in summer, well-drained soil should be used. Flowering plants can be given cowdung manure or vermicompost once or twice a year. Within 10-15 days, you can give home made tea fertilizer and lentil water.
3.Providing adequate sunlight in summer
Summer flowering plants require 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight. Flowers like rose, sunflower etc. need full sunlight.
4.Pest control
Controlling pests is very important for plant care in summer. And to eliminate these, you can prepare some liquid fertilizer, with which you can protect the plants from pests.
| Name of flower | Water requirement | Amount of sunlight | Type of soil |
| Gaillardia | Medium | Full light | Fertile well-drained soil |
| Marigold | Abundant watering | strong sun or shade | Moist soil with good drainage |
| Sunflower | High water | Full light | Well drained soil |
Homemade Fertilizer for Flowering Plants
Oil cake is the best fertilizer to achieve more flowers and plant growth during summer season.
Method
- Soak 100 grams of mustard cake in 50 grams of jaggery and about 2 liters of water for four days.
- Be sure to stir this solution every morning and evening. After 4 days
- By mixing this solution in about 10 times water and giving it to the roots of the plants, you can save your plants from all the pests and get an increase in flowers.
Things To Be Done Before Planting The Seeds
- Before sowing the seeds, they should be thoroughly washed and cleaned with water.
- Keeping seeds soaked in water for a few hours before sowing makes germination effective.
- Regularly remove unwanted plant parts, faded flowers and yellowing leaves.
- Do regular light digging with a spade and control weeds
- Mulch the soil with leaf manure or dry grass, so that the soil remains moist.
Home Made Neem Insecticide At Home
- Grind together 100 grams neem leaves, 50 grams ginger, 50 grams chili, 50 grams turmeric and 50 grams garlic.
- Mix the paste in 1 liter water and filter it.
- Mix about 20 ml of pesticide in one liter of water and spray it on the plants and spray it again after 15 days, all types of pests will be eliminated.
Suitable Place For Flower Plants In Summer
It is very important to choose a suitable place for where you will plant flowers during the summer season in India. Here are some suggestions you might like.
- Plants to be planted on balcony or terrace
Balcony or terrace where direct sunlight reaches. At such places you can plant flowers like marigold, zinnia, morning glory. Which require strong sunlight. And they grow well in sunlight.
- Potted plants
You can grow plants like petunia, gaillardia in the pot. And you can make your garden the most beautiful with the unique variety of its flowers in summer season.
- The edge of the garden
In summer, you can plant some vines at the edge of the garden and near the boundary walls of the house. Like Aparajita and Bougainvillea, these vines create a very beautiful environment with their spreading flowers. And create a shady environment.
Conclusion
The summer season which usually lasts for a long time in India. And it is also a bit difficult to spend. In such a situation, you can make the environment of your garden pleasant and relaxing by planting these special and diverse types of flower plants in your garden. Spending time with flowers in the garden in the evening will provide peace to your mind and energize your tired body.Which is your favourite flower?,let me know in comments.
Reference
Summer flower plants in Indiahttps://www.agrifarming.in/summer-crops-in-india-for-vegetables-flowers-fruits-herbs#flowers-to-be-grown-as-summer-crops-in-india
